Note I change The head Line For Mother Jones and Here the Mother Jones head Line as posted The Unauthorized History of the GOP's 30-Year War on Planned Parenthood
1979
Where states have been faced with a choice
between continuing to fund Planned Parenthood and losing out on critical
federal funds, many have chosen to dissolve their family planning
programs altogether.
The Minnesota legislature passes a sweeping law to end all state
family planning funding to groups offering abortion, abortion
counseling, or referrals. A federal judge strikes down the law in 1980,
noting, "Planned Parenthood's unpopularity in and of itself and without
reference to some independent considerations in the public interest
cannot justify [the law]."
Similar laws in Arizona and North Dakota also tank. Anti-abortion activists start seeking a work-around to the rulings.
1980
In Utah, lawmakers reroute $390,000 in family planning funds from the
Planned Parenthood's five clinics to county health departments.
1984
The Reagan administration imposes
a new policy
that prevents any foreign funding from going to health care providers
that perform abortions. The move applies to hundreds of millions of
dollars the government sets aside to promote family planning in
impoverished countries. The policy is in place until President Bill
Clinton rolls it back in 1993.
Colorado approves a constitutional amendment banning state funds from being spent on abortions.
1985
California legislators accidentally send Gov. George Deukmejian a
version of the state budget that bars any group providing abortion
services from receiving money from the state's $34 million annual family
planning budget. Deukmejian, a Republican, refuses to veto the measure,
which lawmakers had previously voted to remove. "The clear target of
the provision, which was introduced…at the request of anti-abortion
groups, is Planned Parenthood and its 16 local affiliates," the
Los Angeles Times reported. An appeals court struck the measure down.
1987
The Reagan administration
tries a more indirect way
to end family planning funding to groups that also provide abortions by
establishing the "gag rule." The rule prevented family planning clinics
that receive federal money from providing abortion counseling. Clinton
will later
reverse the gag rule shortly after it survives a Supreme Court challenge.
1989
California Gov. Deukmejian slashes the state family planning budget
from $362 million to $12.1 million. The cut largely hits Planned
Parenthood clinics that serve tens of thousands of California women. The
legislature restores the funds the next year.
1994
Michigan
passes a new law
that will become a model for stripping family planning funds from
groups that provide abortions. The law creates a funding formula that
assigns "demerits" to organizations that perform or refer for abortions.
Organizations with demerits are the last to receive state funding for
pregnancy prevention.
The Georgia legislature passes its own version of the gag rule,
affecting $4 million in family planning services. "At the top of their
hit list is Planned Parenthood," writes the
Atlanta Journal and Constitution's editorial board.
1996
The Missouri legislature adds a provision to its budget barring state
family planning funds for groups that provide abortion services. The
law applies to only two clinics in the whole state—both are Planned
Parenthood affiliates. A federal judge strikes the provision down within
a few months.
Missouri lawmakers try to gut the entire $5.3 million family planning
budget after Gov. Mel Carnahan, a Democrat, refuses to pledge that
Planned Parenthood wouldn't receive any of the funds. The attempt fails
by 11 votes. The legislature will include provisions designed to cut
funding to Planned Parenthood in every state budget until 2002.
1997
Wisconsin bans state funds from being used for abortions, abortion
counseling, or referrals for abortion, unless these services are
necessary to save a woman's life.
1999
The incoming governor of Colorado, whose campaign promises included
ending taxpayer funding for Planned Parenthood, orders the state health
department to clarify that the 1984 constitutional amendment
also bans groups providing abortion services
from receiving family planning funds. The move threatens $320,000 that
Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains receives for 13 rural health
clinics. The group spins off its abortion provider into a separate
entity in order to keep receiving funds.
"My amendment would close the loophole that
has forced millions of pro-life Americans to subsidize the nation's
leading abortion provider, sustaining and underwriting the destruction
of innocent human life that has been carried out on a massive scale by
Planned Parenthood."
Planned Parenthood temporarily closes its Columbia, Missouri, clinic
while it complies with another budget measure designed to prevent the
group from getting state funds. A judge rules that the group did not
adequately separate its family planning and abortion activities, and
Planned Parenthood loses $804,000 in state funds for the year and is
barred from receiving future funds.
2000
The Clinton administration approves a permanent rule requiring groups
taking Title X dollars to keep that money "separate and distinct" from
abortion activities.
2001
President George W. Bush
reinstates
the Reagan-era policy of prohibiting foreign aid to health care groups
offering abortion services. The move redirects tens of millions in
funding appropriated to the International Planned Parenthood Federation.
President Barack Obama reverses the policy in 2009.
US Rep. David Vitter, a Louisiana Republican who would later become a senator,
offers an amendment
to an appropriations bill that would bar abortion clinics from
receiving Title X funds. The amendment—the first of many—is roundly
defeated.
2002
Colorado investigators determine that Planned Parenthood of the Rocky
Mountains' family planning clinic and abortion clinics are not
sufficiently separate to comply with the law, and suspends $380,000 in
Title X funds, affecting 13,000 poor women.
Pennsylvania begins a five-year tradition of approving annual budgets
that exclude abortion providers from approximately $4 million in family
planning funds. Abortion providers' family planning clinics must be
spun off into separate entities in order to keep receiving funds.
2003
Rather than continue to finance several court battles over budget
measures to defund Planned Parenthood, the Missouri legislature simply
eliminates all state funding for family planning.
Texas approves a one-year budget that bars the use of state family
planning funds by groups that offer abortions (except in emergencies) or
that contract with organizations offering abortions.
2007
The Texas budget requires abortion providers to be "physically and
financially separate" from their family planning clinics in order to
receive state funds.
Sen. David Vitter (R-La.) offers an amendment to the 2008
appropriations bill that would bar abortion providers from receiving any
federal health funds, including from the Title X program. Rep. Mike
Pence, (R-Ind.) offers an amendment that would block Planned Parenthood
from accessing Title X funds. Both amendments failed.
2009
Pence offers a similar amendment again. "My amendment would close the
loophole that has forced millions of pro-life Americans to subsidize
the nation's leading abortion provider, sustaining and underwriting the
destruction of innocent human life that has been carried out on a
massive scale by Planned Parenthood," he writes in a press release.
2010
Citing a need to slash spending, newly elected Gov. Chris Christie
cuts all $7.5 million in family planning aid from the New Jersey budget.
Only $1.2 million of that money was destined for Planned Parenthood;
the
cuts affect 58 family planning clinics around the state.
"The taxpayers of New Jersey are under no obligation to fund the radical and failed social agenda of Planned Parenthood."
As Democrats in the statehouse fight to restore the funds, Republicans say they
oppose channeling any more state money
toward Planned Parenthood. "The taxpayers of New Jersey are under no
obligation to fund the radical and failed social agenda of Planned
Parenthood," said Marie Tasy, the director of New Jersey Right to Life,
shortly after Christie vetoes efforts to restore the funding.
2011
The US House
passes a new measure
introduced by Rep. Pence to prevent Planned Parenthood from receiving
federal funds, including Medicaid and Title X grants. The amendment is
attached to a critical spending bill and
almost shuts down the government. The measure ultimately fails.
Arizona lawmakers ban the state from contracting with abortion
providers, a measure that a federal judge overturned within the year.
The Indiana General Assembly bans the state from contracting with any
abortion providers except for hospitals. The move is touted as a way to
shut off all Medicaid dollars—more than $2 million—to Planned
Parenthood. A federal judge blocks the law that summer.
The newly Republican Kansas legislature blocks all Title X family
planning funds from flowing to abortion providers or their affiliates.
The measure, which is stalled by a lawsuit, strips $330,000 from
Kansas's Planned Parenthood clinics, even though
no Planned Parenthood clinics in Kansas perform abortions.
The New Hampshire Executive Council, a branch of the governor's office,
votes to strip Planned Parenthood of $1.8 million in Title X funds.
The North Carolina General Assembly bans the state from contracting
with Planned Parenthood, which receives $434,000 in family planning
funds. The state later loses a court battle to enforce the law.
The Republican administration of Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam cuts off
Title X grants of $1.06 million to Planned Parenthood and reroutes the
money to local public health departments.
Gov. Rick Perry dissolved much of the
state's Medicaid program in order to exclude Planned Parenthood. The
state walks away from $200 million in Medicaid dollars as a result.
The Texas legislature
cuts a staggering $73.6 million out of its $111.5 million family planning budget. It
allocates the remaining money according to
a new, tiered funding formula inspired by Michigan's two-decade-old demerit system. The tier system renders Planned Parenthood
completely ineligible
for state pregnancy prevention contracts. Other family planning
clinics, including some that do not provide abortion services, suffer
drastic reductions or closure under the new system. The cuts are fully in place
for two years.
Texas lawmakers also eliminate Planned Parenthood clinics from the
state program that provides preventive care, screenings, and birth
control to
130,000 Texas women. The move
causes the program to lose its federal designation, and with it,
$30 million in federal Medicaid dollars for poor women's health services.
In Wisconsin, new GOP Gov. Scott Walker proposes eliminating the
state's entire $3.4 million family planning budget. Republicans in the
statehouse opt to merely cut the program back, to $1.7 million, by
rejecting federal funds and using only state money. Rejecting the
federal funds allows lawmakers to include a budget provision barring any
organization providing abortions from access to the money. The new
provision applies to
only one health care provider: Planned Parenthood. Its nine Wisconsin clinics lose $1 million.
Building on the 1997 restriction that barred family planning funds from flowing to abortion affiliates, Walker also
ends a $138,000 contract
that paid for two Planned Parenthood caseworkers to sign up low-income
women for breast cancer screenings. A county health department
takes over the sign-up program.
2012
North Carolina bars family planning clinics that are not affiliated with the state from receiving family planning funds.
2013
Ohio
adopts the Michigan model
of allocating state and federal family planning funds through a tiered
system that prioritizes recipients. Family planning clinics, including
29 Planned Parenthood health clinics, are last in line below state
health clinics and community clinics.
Oklahoma
bars family planning clinics not affiliated with the state from receiving family planning funds.
A judge rules that Texas cannot bar a federally approved
provider—Planned Parenthood—from participating in the state's Medicaid
program. Republican Gov. Rick Perry responds by
dissolving much of the state's Medicaid program and forming a new family planning program that excludes Planned Parenthood. The state
walks away from $200 million in Medicaid dollars.
2015 (up until the release of the videos in July)
Christie has left the dramatic family planning cuts in place
for five years running.
Today, he cites his opposition to Planned Parenthood, not the need to
cut spending, as the reason for his opposition. "When they send me
Planned Parenthood funding year after year after year…there is no room
for compromise there," he says at a press conference.
The Arkansas legislature
bars public funds from going to most groups that provide or refer for abortions, a move
intended to cut off grants Planned Parenthood used to run sex education programs.
Since the sting, states have been
scrambling
to cut their Medicaid contracts with Planned Parenthood, some citing
laws that allow them to terminate contracts with a group that has
engaged in illegal activities. This is in spite of the fact that
state-led probes of Planned Parenthood have turned up no illegal
behavior. As my colleague Nina Liss-Schultz
reported, investigations
in
Georgia,
Indiana,
Massachusetts, and South Dakota have found no evidence that Planned Parenthood has sold fetal tissue.
Ohio,
Arizona,
Texas, and
Kansas
investigated the allegations even though Planned Parenthood affiliates
don't run fetal tissue donation programs in those states. And in
Louisiana—where Gov. Bobby Jindal
ordered an investigation in mid-July—Planned Parenthood doesn't even perform abortions.
*
On Thursday, the Center for Medical Progress
dropped a seventh video.
This one purports to show that Planned Parenthood alters its abortion
procedures to better preserve fetal specimens for sale. "Planned
Parenthood is a criminal organization from the top down," said David
Daleidin, the anti-abortion group's founder, "and should be immediately
stripped of taxpayer funding and prosecuted for their atrocities against
humanity."
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/08/30-year-history-gop-attacks-defund-planned-parenthood